Vaisala INTERCAP HMDW80 SERIES Spezifikationen Seite 12

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10
In a pressurized system a sample
pump isn’t needed as the process
pressure induces a large enough flow
to the sampling cell.
When measuring dew point with
a sampling system, trace heating
should be used when the ambient
temperature around the cooling
coil or connecting tube is within
10°C of the dew point temperature.
This prevents condensation in the
tubing that connects the dew point
instrument to the process.
Hazardous Environments
Only products with appropriate
certification can be used in
potentially explosive areas. For
example, in Europe products must
comply with the ATEX100a directive,
which has been mandatory since
2003. Intrinsically safe products are
designed in such a manner that even
in the event of failure they do not
generate enough energy to ignite
certain classes of gas. The wiring
from the intrinsically safe product
into the safe area must be isolated
via a safety barrier. For example, the
Vaisala HMT360 series of intrinsically
safe humidity transmitters are
specially designed for use in
hazardous environments.
Figure 4: The DSS70A sampling system includes a filter to clean the gas and a
needle valve to control the sample flow rate. A sample pump is needed to generate
flow from an unpressurized process gas.
Vaisala HUMICAP
®
Humidity and Temperature Transmitter Series HMT360 is
designed for hazardous and explosive environments.
Shock and Vibration
When the probe will be subject to
excessive shock or vibration, the
choice of probe, mounting method,
and installation location needs
careful consideration.
What Makes a Good Humidity Sensor?
Humidity sensor performance is a
critical contributor to the overall
quality of the humidity measurement.
Consider the importance of the
following sensor properties:
Fast Response Time
The sensor response time is the
speed of response when the sensor
is subjected to a step change in
humidity. In addition to the sensor,
factors such as temperature, airflow,
and filter type all have an effect on
response time. A blocked filter will
give a slower response.
Optimal Measurement
Range
The choice of humidity sensor
depends on the application and
operating temperature, especially at
the extremes of humidity.
The majority of Vaisala's humidity
sensors work over the full range
from 0 to 100%RH. Vaisala HUMICAP
®
sensors are the optimal choice for
applications with a relative humidity
around 10–100%RH, whereas
DRYCAP
®
sensors are designed for
measurements in low humidities
around 0–10%RH.
Good Chemical Tolerance
Aggressive chemicals can damage or
contaminate sensors. The instrument
manufacturer should know the effects
of various chemicals on their sensors
and be able to give advice related to
acceptable chemical concentrations.
High Accuracy
Accuracy as a term is well
established, but difficult to define.
Each step in the calibration chain
– from the primary standard in an
internationally recognized calibration
laboratory, to the actual product
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